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   TULLURIC CURRENTS

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See also: SEMIOLOGY and SIGNS
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Telluric Currents: 
telluric: tel·lu·ric: Of or relating to Earth; terrestrial.

U. Eco: "What are telluric currents?" " A great cosmological metaphor, which refers to the serpent."

Science: An electromagnetic method in which naturally occurring, low-frequency electric currents (telluric currents), are measured at a base station and compared with values measured at other stations. The currents are produced by the Earth's changing magnetic field, as it is affected by the solar winds. The normalized measurements of telluric current provide information about the direction of current flow and the conductance (conductivity times thickness) of sediments in the surveyed area. Telluric currents do not flow uniformly through the earth's crust. Rather, they seek out low resistance rocks, in accordance with Ohm's Law. Such current concentrations can be detected at the surface with magnetometers. Extremely low-frequency telluric currents (with periods of days or months) provide information about conductivity in the deep interior of the Earth. 

Natural electrical currents in the Earth, referred to as telluric currents, were first identified by Peter Barlow in 1847.

Magnetotelluric (MT) measurements use the natural variations in the Earth's magnetic field to probe the crust and the upper mantle. The periodic and transient fluctuations can be correlated with diurnal (Opening during daylight hours and closing at night; daily). variations in the Earth's magnetic fields caused by particles, which are radiated from our Sun, the solar wind. Depending on the solar activity the solar wind can strongly affect the shape of the Earth's magnetic field, which is in general visible through the northern lights (luminous display of various forms and colors seen in the night sky. Northern Hemisphere: aurora borealis; Southern Hemisphere: aurora australis.). However, the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field with the solar wind has direct influence on electrical currents in the ionosphere (series of concentric ionized layers forming part of the upper atmosphere of the Earth from around 50 to 80 km to 400 to 600 km.). These terrestrial current systems are huge whorls and cover millions of square kilometers. The inductive mechanism is an electromagnetic field propagated with slight attenuation (To lessen the density of; rarefy) over large distances between the ionosphere and the Earth's surface, somehow like a guided wave. These magnetotelluric fields can penetrate the surface to produce the telluric currents. The different electrical conductivity of the surface, crustal and mantle rocks deforms the induced fields in the crust, which can be measured by MT-experiments. 

Menhir: (men stone + hir high.) A large stone set upright in olden times as a memorial or monument. Many, of unknown date, are found in Brittany and throughout Northern Europe.
Dolmen, cromlech: Prehistoric monuments consisting of monoliths encircling a mound.



he Celts, however, believed that it was enough to discover the global configuration of the currents. That's why they erected megaliths. The menhirs had sensitive devices, like electric valves, planted at the points where the currents already identified. The dolmens were chambers accumulated energy, where the Druids, with geomantic tools, attempted to map, by extrapolation, the global design. The cromlechs and Stonehenge were micro-macrocosmic observatories from which they studied the pattern of the constellations ion order to divide the pattern of the currents - because, as the Tabula Smaragdina tells us, what is above is isomorphic to what is below." U.E. (F.P.)

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